How to speak of creation, of artistic creation, if not to draw it back narcissistically to the life of an artist, or to what the artist would have wanted to express? How think of art as the opposite of narcissism - to know yourself as the pool's surface that reflected your face? That your face on the pool's back is a feature of the water and not your own. Or that what you are is only that pool as it contracts itself to live a human life. Or to know yourself as an avatar of a god - that your life is not your own, but a sheath in which another lives.
That your life is greater than your own because another lives in your place and will awaken from you, like a butterfly from a chrysalis. And your life will fall away like dross, being justified only by what it allowed. To serve and not to rule. To abase yourself so completely you are nothing at all. To be the vessel of something, to let it work through you, as though you were that part of a circuit that allowed a current to flow. Part of it, but on condition that you are no more than a part, a conductor of energy and nothing more, and that your justification lies in this.
Is that what it would mean to be divinely inspired? Is that the possession, the dispossession, that Plato fears? To be the husk where a god passes (divine madness, he calls it)? We are without gods now. What does it mean to think yourself a husk? What current passes through you? The work instead of the god. The work that works through you, in place of you. The equivalent of speaking in tongues. For a time, inspiration, and then? What you have made. What stands apart from you. But what does so is not of you. It is not something you planned to make. Its origin stands away from you, prior to you as an artist, and the work as an artwork. The origin set back.
Why, then, did it visit you? Why did it come to you? No sense in answering that. No reason you could give. And the work is nothing you made. Or what you were was reversed at that moment - that you were turned somehow inside out, that your eyes were rolled back into your skull.
When I listen to Jandek - the late albums, it is not introversion I hear. This is not an artist who looks inside, for there is no inside, the inside is a landscape, a place where nothingness echoes. The soul unfolded. The artist's soul - given in the moment of creation and only then - is the explication of the soul, the way it is turned outside. The eyes rolling back into the head. Inspiration.
And what can you be thereafter except the shell of that experience, its husk? What can you be the cast off skin of a chrysalis? Except at every moment of creation. Except then when the nova explodes all over. Now and now when the embers burn again, glow red. And your life, your whole life catches fire.
I would like to say, however implausibly, that the despair on an album like The Place does not belong to the singer, the player. Or that this belonging is a way of speaking of the soul undone, of the eternal return that keeps it open, and open, and open at each transmuting instant. And that this, in the end, is the pulse of the work, the way it shatters itself open, the way it blooms like a jagged flower into the night.
And who is left, after? Who are the wound - strange flower - closes itself? Who after the torn soul heals over? The one who knows himself to be the avatar of a god, of the work. Who knows the origin burns outside of him. That he belongs to the black burning stars on the other side of heaven. Belongs to them, but by not belonging. That the source of the work flees him as it flees the listeners of Jandek.
And even to the extent that he has this in common with them - that there is a kind of community, a friendship, that binds him, Sterling Smith, to those who listen. And isn't it in the name of friendship that Smith must turn his life from us? Isn't that the pact, isn't that the honesty of a soul that does not possess itself?
A kind of honesty, as if to say: I made nothing. Someone else made it. Someone else sang and played in my place. To say: do not confuse me with him, with them, god or gods. Do not take me for the origin. To say: my life is the shell, the chrysalis, and what matters is the work. What speaks is the work.
Let the work speak for itself, this is the commandment. Let it speak - this the sole law of the work. But what does it mean? That the songs must not be read autobiographically. That it is not a matter of the life of Sterling R. Smith. Or that that life is placed on the altar of Jandek, and sacrificed. Much as in the same way that a novelist will take something of their lives and give it to the work. Here is Nabokov, speaking of the same:
I have often noticed that after I had bestowed on the characters of my novels some treasured item of my past, it would pine away in the artificial world where I had so abruptly placed it[....] Houses have crumbled in my memory as soundlessly as they did in the mute films of yore, and the portrait of my old French governess, whom I once lent to a boy in one of my books, is fading fast, now that it is engulfed in the description of a childhood entirely unrelated to my own.
Note, then, that what sounds like the despair of Sterling Smith is merely lent to the work. It's what the work asks for, as it belongs to an idiom, as the music sounds depressing. It is the music, then, that calls to the life, and not the other way round. Or rather, the music is not the expression of a life, but what is called from it, in much the same way, perhaps, as in a double star system, one sun may draw from the fiery substance of the other.
One sun licks part the life of the other away, devouring it. And that black sun - the music - draws forth some part of the life of Sterling R. Smith and not the whole. That it calls into being part of what Smith is and can be, even as he is more (and less) than that. It is in this sense, then, that the soul is opened. In this sense, in his music, that it is only open, the bruise that sings. For it is wounded as the work opens; it is what is summoned to the surface by the work; it is what is made to speak.
A silly example. Discussing the song 'Helicopter' in an interview, Andy Partridge says
the whole thing probably came out of the guitar pattern sounding a bit like the blades of a chopper[....] It was probably, 'Oh that's a bit like the blades of a helicopter - there we go, that's what the song's about.' Sometimes it would take no more than that. In fact, that's a big thing for me - the onomatopoeic sound of the instrument you're writing on.
The lyrics follow the music. The music summon the lyrics because of the onomatopoea. And likewise in the double star system of Sterling Smith and Jandek, it is Jandek that summons from Smith's life what accords with the music. And since the music, for the most part (and I am thinking here of the recent run of albums) sounds depressed, or desolate, or terrified, these are the kinds of lyrics it summons.
The exceptions here, of course, are the two love albums, in particular, When I Took That Train, whose lyrics, recalling the thrill of infatuation and romance, jar horribly with the music. It is not even that the music voids what is sung of romance, of magic - this might be interesting, making a numb album, an album that voids romance in romance - but that it seems merely a tiresome exercise, a throwaway music, Sterling Smith responding lazily and inappropriately to what Jandek asks of him.
There is another temptation, to which Smith, I think, succumbs on several recent live recordings, including the recently released Manhattan Tuesday: to personalise the lyrics, to link them too strongly to the vicissitudes of his own life, as if it were the measure of what Jandek were capable. In truth, Smith's depression, real or not, does not matter to Jandek. Or that what matters is what it becomes such that the black star can burn it away from the surface of its double, swallowing it, sacrificing it, so that songs can come.
I have always smiled at the idea of Corwood Industries. We have the artist, Jandek - this naming Sterling Smith and whoever he performs with, even if he performs with no one, and the record label, distributor and booking agent (for his recent gigs), Corwood Industries. That Sterling always allows to speak in the first person plural. Always 'we'. I think the promoter Barry Esson is part of this 'we' - didn't he announce himself recently as a representative from Corwood Industries?
Either way, Corwood, who is nothing other than Sterling Smith (who seems to have another company, Sterling Smith holdings, registered to the same address) releases albums by Jandek (Sterling Smith and associates), distributes the albums, books gigs and so on. This means Sterling Smith, in the guise of Corwood, is not obligated to speak of Jandek as though he were part of it. That he can speak of Jandek's albums as units to be shifted, or discuss distribution problems with customers on the phone.
At the same time, of course, he is part of Jandek; and for the most part of his career, he is Jandek, pretty much. When you book a Jandek gig with Corwood, as I understand it, it is the Representative from Corwood, plus band, whom you book to play. All this is wonderful. It shows a kind of humour, it's fun, but also displaces questions of the identity of the performer with respect to what is made. It is a way of bracketting troubling questions of agency and responsibility, and the whole insistence, in our media age, of accounting for artworks in terms of the life of the artist.
In a real sense, I think all this is a way Sterling Smith responds in friendship to us, listeners to Jandek. It is his way of answering to the music of Jandek in a manner that is honest and responsible. Reading interviews with musicians, I am always struck the religious motifs that surface when they describe their creativity. The most sensible of musicians wax religious, as if the only vocabulary they can use, the only one suitable even in our secular age, is that of God, of angels, of the divine.
I do not laugh at this. It is courageous in its way, for all that it refuses the idea that the human being might be the measure of the work. A religious vocabulary is almost necessary - it is pretty much all we have to go on - when displacing agency in this way. Thinkers like Heidegger and Blanchot have attempted to produce another vocabulary for the process in question, but their work is not well known to come into common currency.
In friendship - Smith watches over the music of Jandek, but he does not do so for himself. He is not the only listener. From the first, from Ready for the House onwards, he knows other people will listen. He knows he even owes it to them, to get them to listen. Thus, from the first, although he is uninterested in claiming responsibility for these albums, for standing in place of Jandek, giving interviews, allowing himself to be photographed, he wants units shifted. Wants to find ways of distributing them.
Whence the near comedy of Corwood sending out boxes of albums to anyone who expressed an interest. Give them out free, Smith says. Distribute them. Very few albums were sold. Indeed, a complete lack of interest in the 1000 copies of Ready for the House pressed up back in 1978 made Smith almost give up recording altogether. Fortunately, a couple of reviews came in. His records were played on college radio; he began to record again, and from that time 1981, there's been at least one new album a year.
On the sole interview with Jandek, included as a special feature on the DVD, we hear Smith saying he has to release one or two albums a year, in order to keep Jandek afloat. That those one or two albums are sufficient for Jandek not to disappear completely as a known recording artist. And there is the sense that Smith owes something to Jandek, that there must be some strategy to keep the name in the eye of the public (what little public he had). That he was in debt in some way, that Jandek kept him, Smith, afloat, that it made sense of his life.
And I think that is the other side of the double star system I have described. It is not just that Jandek sucks life from Smith, drawing incidents that fit with the idiom of the music, requiring him to write appropriate lyrics, to sing, to drawl, but that Smith draws some comfort from the presence of Jandek, too. In one sense, he is responsible for Jandek - this music has been placed in his care. He must look after it, tend it, and make sure it is passed on.
This is the friendship Smith has not only for Jandek, but for Jandek's potential audience. In another, Jandek watches over him. It orientates his life; it makes it greater than it is. Smith, by way of Jandek, is more than he can be, and this is marvellous. Who would not want something in their lives to live or die for? That, I suppose, is part of having children: your life gains a sense, a direction. It makes sense as something which can be substituted for others.
And isn't this what is alive in left wing politics too - the sense that you have always usurped the place of others, that you have taken their place, the nameless sufferers, and that you must, in turn, substitute yourself for them? Each time, it is sacrifice, each time, sacrifice lets life make sense. But we should also remember that Stalin asked Russians to sacrifice their lives in view of what was to come, that every dictator has asked the same of his people, and that the figure of sacrifice should itself be sacrificed.
A double star system, then, where each is responsible for the other; where term watches over the other. Why, those present at Jandek gigs have asked, does the Representative from Corwood (the Rep, let's call him) not acknowledge the audience? Why doesn't he thank them? Why, when his guitar string breaks, and he passes his guitar backstage for a few minutes, not engage with the crowd, some of whom have travelled thousands of miles to see him?
Because Jandek has asked Smith not to get in the way of the work. That Smith must not interpose, that he must keep away, lest the particularities of his life prevent the music from looming in its magnificent impersonality. Smith is a machine part, a 'modest recording device' as the Surrealists said.
And why the cryptic fortune cookie notes in lieu of any real communication with interested fans? Why does he sign them Corwood, not Smith, or Jandek? Because of the same impersonality. Because he does not stand at the origin, and is not the source of Jandek. And because - more broadly - our time does not permit of a vocabulary sufficient to speak of what he, Smith, has experienced. The holy names are missing, as Heidegger says; the holy itself is missing. The holy, as this is one name for the origin of art. Just as origin is only one name for what it names and so is art.
Deleuze says somewhere that no government will ever be leftwing. That to be on the left is a way of perceiving the world, a kind of attitude, that allows you to begin not with yourself, but with the world. A narcissist assumes she is the measure of all things; she begins with herself and brings everything back there. It is the attitude, Deleuze suggests, of the right. But to begin with the world, with the becoming of the world. To begin what is far from you. To remember the origin as it stands outside ...This is Deleuze's left. It is what it means, for him, to be on the left.
The figure of sacrifice, of discipline, is returning in the discourse on the left. Perhaps Deleuze's position will be regarded as a low point, of politics-as-ethics, of a kind of atomisation of the great political task that should lie before us. We need the party and the discipline of the party; need, that is, not only to escape and find a weapon on the way, but to charge forward as a collective, to work together in hope and discipline.
Perhaps, then, turning to Jandek, thinking of him, is the worse kind of foolishness - that it is itself a kind of narcissism, a petty attempt to retreat from the real arena of struggle. Perhaps it is part of an ethical turn that involves no more than an adjustment to capital, to a way of coping without addressing the conditions of our lives. We are stoics, then, those of us bound in friendship to this or that artist, who have retreated to the garden. And meanwhile Babylon, the empire, is all around us.